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The Chesapeake Bay Water Pollution Crisis

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The Chesapeake Bay is having a crisis with ever increasing pollution affecting the quality of the water and the appeal of the bay. The Chesapeake Bay has been inundated with nitrogen as a result of agricultural runoff, septic system leakage, runoff from roadways, development, residential and commercial fertilizers and air deposition from factories. The vast majority of the nitrogen problem contributing to the Chesapeake Bay water pollution is from agricultural sources. Over 40% of all the nitrogen and 50% of all the phosphorus that runs into the Chesapeake Bay comes from agricultural sources. Many large scale feed lots and farms such as poultry farms, pig farms, and cattle farms are located in the Shenandoah and Potomac watershed area and contribute to the Chesapeake Bay water pollution problems in a big way. On Maryland’s Eastern shore chicken outnumber humans 1000 to 1 and the manure and wastes that come from such massive chicken production in such a relatively small area places a heavy burden on the water by adding a considerable amount of nitrogen into the ground water and the Chesapeake Bay through run off. The large farms of pigs, cattle and chickens contribute more than 150% more waste that contribute to the Chesapeake Bay water pollution than humans do.

Nutrients such as nitrogen and phosphorus are vital for the growth of living organism in the Chesapeake Bay and all bodies of water. But if there is too much nitrogen and phosphorus in the water it causes serious problems resulting in Chesapeake Bay water pollution. The most pressing problem that causes Chesapeake Bay water pollution is excessive amounts of nitrogen. Too much nitrogen leads to what is called a “dead zone” where algae build up and blocks sunlight from getting to the underwater grasses. The algae consumes so much oxygen that the oxygen levels of the water are reduced resulting in the death of fish and shellfish. The algae also prevents the sunlight from shining through to where the underwater grasses grow causing them to die, which further reduces the amount of oxygen in the water. This is a vicious cycle that must be dealt with in order to clear up the Chesapeake Bay water pollution problem. The Chesapeake Bay used to have a vast amount of grasses surrounding it that acted as a filter to protect the Bay from pollution. As a result of land development many of these filters have been stripped away and now pollution flows into the Bay undiluted to further add to the Chesapeake Bay water pollution situation. The Chesapeake is now so heavily polluted that it ranks among the Environmental Protection Agency’s (EPA) dirtiest waters. On a scale from 0 to 100, the Chesapeake Bay scored only a 27 due to the Chesapeake Bay water pollution problem. To protect the problem and reverse the Chesapeake Bay water pollution manure must be controlled, cover crops need to be planted, and buffer strips must be installed and maintained to better protect the Bay.



Other Water Pollution In The Columbia River related Articles

Water Pollution Graphs 127
Prevention Of Water Pollution 138
The Chesapeake Bay Water Pollution Crisis 128
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The Problem Of Water Pollution In India 131

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Water Pollution In The Columbia River Specific links

Water Pollution In The Columbia River News

Turning spoils into commodities on the Columbia River - Oregon Business


Turning spoils into commodities on the Columbia River
Oregon Business
But all that was mere prelude to the work Trumbull wants to do today with ECO Mineral: create a solution to the excessive “dredge spoils” from the Columbia River, which have been linked to environmental, economic and safety problems on both the Oregon ...

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'Personal Care Products,' Pharmaceutical Toxics Found In Columbia River Study - OPB News


EarthFix

'Personal Care Products,' Pharmaceutical Toxics Found In Columbia River Study
OPB News
No longer are large industries and toxic dump sites the only sources of major concern for water quality on the Columbia River. A recent study by the US Geological Survey has found that our day-to-day lives have a major impact as well.
New Reconnaissance Study Identifies Toxic Compounds in the Columbia River BasinUnited States Geological Survey (press release)

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Critical info lacking for new Ecology regulations - Columbia Basin Herald


Critical info lacking for new Ecology regulations
Columbia Basin Herald
OLYMPIA - When the Environmental Protection Agency was formed in 1970, our environmental problems were easy to see: factories belched black smoke, leaded gasoline fouled our air and water and rivers were so polluted they actually caught fire.

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Toxic substances of everyday life reach Columbia River, study finds - The Seattle Times


The Seattle Times

Toxic substances of everyday life reach Columbia River, study finds
The Seattle Times
(May 14, 2012, by media nonsense) MORE A federal study has found more than 100 toxic substances from everyday life are making their way through wastewater-treatment plants into the Columbia River. "In the past, people thought of pollution in the river ...
Everyday toxins reaching Columbia RiverTheNewsTribune.com

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Q. and A.: The Most Endangered Rivers - New York Times (blog)


New York Times (blog)

Q. and A.: The Most Endangered Rivers
New York Times (blog)
By HILLARY ROSNER Associated PressThe Potomac River, traversed by the Francis Scott Key Bridge linking Rosslyn, Va., to the nation's capital. Five million Americans in four states and the District of Columbia drink water from the Potomac River.
Potomac tops list of 'endangered rivers'Mother Nature Network (blog)
Hold on to your Brita: Potomac is nation's “most endangered” riverThe Georgetown Voice (blog)
Proposed Hydropower Lands NW River On Endangered ListEarthFix

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